P-Hat Sample Proportion Symbol (p̂)

P-Hat Sample Proportion Symbol

P-hat commonly represents a sample proportion used to estimate a population proportion.

Codes for p̂

Unicode
HTML entity
HTML decimal
HTML hexadecimal
CSS escape
JavaScript

How to Type p̂ on Windows and Word

For the most reliable Windows method, copy the symbol from this page. In Microsoft Word, type 0070 and press Alt+X. Word converts the hexadecimal Unicode value into p̂. Press Alt+X again to switch the symbol back to its code.

How to Type p̂ on Mac, Chromebook, and Linux

On a Mac, open Character Viewer with Control+Command+Space, search for “P-Hat Sample Proportion Symbol”, and insert it. Chromebook users can copy the symbol or use the Unicode input method where supported. On Linux, press Ctrl+Shift+U, type 0070, and press Enter.

Examples and Correct Usage

This symbol is often stored as p followed by a combining circumflex. Copy the complete sequence to preserve the hat.

Use the actual Unicode character rather than a visually similar keyboard substitute when the distinction matters in mathematics, science, accessibility, searching, or data processing.